See airid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Irish: air",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Irish: air (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éryeti",
"4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aredig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aredig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·air",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "airim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·air",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·artharr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aires",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ar",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·air",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"conj": "·air"
},
"expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
"future_class": "a",
"past_participle": "airthe",
"present_1s_abso": "airim",
"present_3s_conj": "·air",
"present_3s_rel": "aires",
"present_class": "B II",
"present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "ar"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sga:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Work",
"orig": "sga:Work",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough/plow, to till"
],
"id": "en-airid-sga-verb-CAbPqGEE",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "plough",
"word": "arathar"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "arbor"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
}
],
"word": "airid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Irish: air",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Irish: air (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aryeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éryeti",
"4": "*h₂ér-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aredig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh aredig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·air",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "airim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·air",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·artharr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aires",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "ar",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·air",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"conj": "·air"
},
"expansion": "airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3p_conj": "·ebrat",
"future_class": "a",
"past_participle": "airthe",
"present_1s_abso": "airim",
"present_3s_conj": "·air",
"present_3s_rel": "aires",
"present_class": "B II",
"present_pp_conj": "·artharr",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·ara",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "ar"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "plough",
"word": "arathar"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "arbor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B II present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Agriculture",
"sga:Work"
],
"glosses": [
"to plough/plow, to till"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarʲiðʲ/"
}
],
"word": "airid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for airid meaning in Old Irish (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"airid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "airid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.